Rare Sikh artefacts on display at Lahore Fort

AsiaRare Sikh artefacts on display at Lahore Fort

Lahore: Punjab Governor Makhdoom Ahmed Mehmood inaugurated a three-day exhibition featuring rare artifacts from the Sikh tradition under the title “Glorious Sikh Heritage under One Roof” at the Lahore Fort on Thursday. The Dispatch News Desk DND) reported.

A large number of Sikhs were present in the ceremony. The display has been organised by Dayal Singh Research and Cultural Forum (DSRCF) together with the Punjab Records Division and Faqir Khana Art Gallery, which has provided its personal selections to the display. Special security arrangements were made on the occasion.

On display were rare artifacts with reference to Maharaja Ranjeet Singh’s outfits and tools, important agreements finalised with Sikh and English government authorities, characters, manuscripts, weapons and jewelry.  The event also marked the first time that the government has organised an exhibition of objects, relevant to the Sikh history in the Punjab, to coincide with the annual Baisakhi festival.

Thousands of Sikh yatris (pilgrims) are in the country to celebrate the festival, which marks the day when their 10th guru organised the order of the Khalsa. This year about 1,100 Sikh yatris from India and about 1,000 from other countries arrived in Pakistan for the Baisakhi festival on April 10. About 300 yatris were issued special invitations for the event.

The Sheesh Mahal (The Palace of Mirrors‎) is located within the Shah Burj block in northern-western corner of Lahore Fort. It was constructed under the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1631-32. The ornate white marble pavilion is inlaid with pietra dura and complex mirror-work of the finest quality. The hall was reserved for personal use by the imperial family and close aides. It is among the 21 monuments that were built by successive Mughal emperors inside Lahore Fort, and forms the jewel in the Fort’s crown. As part of the larger Lahore Fort Complex, it has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981.
The Sheesh Mahal (The Palace of Mirrors‎) is located within the Shah Burj block in northern-western corner of Lahore Fort. It was constructed under the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1631-32. The ornate white marble pavilion is inlaid with pietra dura and complex mirror-work of the finest quality. The hall was reserved for personal use by the imperial family and close aides. It is among the 21 monuments that were built by successive Mughal emperors inside Lahore Fort, and forms the jewel in the Fort’s crown. As part of the larger Lahore Fort Complex, it has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981.

With the exhibition, the Sheesh Mahal has been reopened – if only for a limited time – to the public after almost seven years. The Punjab Archaeology Department had closed it to the public after the structure was restored in 2004. In 2006, the public was allowed access to the Sheesh Mahal for a few days when the work of artisans from across Pakistan was displayed in the basement.

The exhibition, for which the Archaeology Department and the Archives Department have contributed a number of documents and artifacts belonging to the period of Sikh rule in the Punjab, is organised with the help of the Evacuee Trust Property Board and the Dayal Singh Society. Among the items displayed at the Lahore Fort exhibition were clothes, swords and pottery belonging to Ranjit Singh and his son Sher Singh as well as the personal belongings of Ranjit Singh’s wife, Maharani Mahtab Devi Sahiba.

For its part, the Archives Department has transported its entire Princess Bamba Sophia Jindan collection from the Civil Secretariat to the Fort, Archives and Libraries Secretary Orya Maqbool Jan told The Express Tribune. The collection, which has been named after the daughter of Duleep Singh (one of Ranjit Singh’s sons), consists of miniature paintings of Sikh royals, the official record of Ranjit Singh’s government and documents belonging to Ranjit Singh’s sons Duleep and Kharak Singh. Also on display were the official Sale of Kashmir papers. An Archaeology Department official said the event had been arranged as a “goodwill gesture to promote religious tourism”.

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