By Hamid Khan Wazir
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan: Keeping in view the upward trajectory of deadly Coronavirus cases, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) expressed apprehension that the COVID-19 could risk future of 600 million children in South Asia.
The COVID-19 pandemic is unraveling decades of health, education, and other advances for children across South Asia, and governments must take urgent action to prevent millions of families from slipping back into poverty, said Jean Gough, the UNICEF Regional Director for South Asia on Tuesday.
With the pandemic expanding rapidly across a region that contains a quarter of the world’s population, Lives upended describes the disastrous immediate and longer-term consequences that the virus and the measures to curb it have had on 600 million children and the services they depend on.
“The side-effects of the pandemic across South Asia including the lockdown and other measures, have been damaging for children in numerous ways,” said Jean Gough.
“But the longer-term impact of the economic crisis on children will be on a different scale entirely. Without urgent action now, COVID-19 could destroy the hopes and futures of an entire generation.”
In Pakistan, which is amongst the top 20 Countries impacted by COVID-19, the already burdened public health system faces an enormous challenge to curb the spread of the virus as well as continue the provision of access to essential health and nutrition services.
Educational facilities are closed, with millions of children not going to school, putting more children at risk of dropping out of schools permanently, and joining the nearly 23 million who are already out-of-school.
The outbreak has caused further shrinkage in resources for service delivery in education and health, where public sector investments is already below the levels needed – 2.3 percent and 0.76 percent of the GPD respectively.
“The COVID-19 pandemic is a health crisis that will become a child right crisis if we don’t act now,” said Aida Girma, UNICEF Representative in Pakistan. Schools are closed, children have missed on their immunization, and more families are being pushed into poverty, with devastating effects on the health and well-being of children and adolescents. We must safeguard the health and survival the most vulnerable by ensuring the continuity of critical services and increasing investments in education, health, and child-sensitive social protection schemes.”
In April 2020, two-third of children in Pakistan missed on routine immunization as compared to January, increasing the risk of vaccine-preventable diseases outbreaks, which could lead to an increase in child mortality.
Almost 40 million under five-year-old children missed out on their polio immunization as the nationwide April campaign had to be postponed.
According to the Lancet, wasting will be responsible for 18% to 23% excess mortality among children under 5 in contexts where already fragile health systems are further stretched by the COVID-19 response.
This situation is of particular concern in Pakistan, where 40% of children were already stunted before and 2.5 million already suffered from severe wasting, with a prevalence of wasting already beyond the emergency threshold.
Since the onset of COVID-19, UNICEF has been working alongside the government of Pakistan, provincial governments, and other partners to mitigate the impact of the pandemic.
Besides supporting a comprehensive public awareness campaign on symptoms and precautions against coronavirus, UNICEF is assisting in the procurement and distribution of Personal Protective Equipment for frontline health workers, installation of handwashing stations at public points, provision of remote learning and sustaining the essential health and nutrition services in the country.
Focusing on South Asia, the new Report highlights that the immunization, nutrition, and other vital health services in the region have been severely disrupted, potentially threatening the lives of up to 459,000 children and mothers across South Asia over the next six months.
With schools closed, more than 430 million children in the region have had to rely on remote learning which has only partially filled the gap; many households – especially in rural areas – have no electricity, let alone internet access.
There are concerns that some disadvantaged students may join the nearly 32 million children who were already out of school before COVID-19 struck.
The report also notes that life-saving vaccination campaigns against measles, polio, and other diseases must resume, as should work to help the estimated 7.7 million children who suffer from severe wasting — more than half the global total. Schools should reopen as soon as possible provided adequate handwashing and other physical distancing precautions are in place.
In order to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on poorer families, the report says that governments should immediately direct more resources towards social protection schemes including emergency universal child benefits and school feeding programs.
