Peshawar, Pakistan: The last 30 days had been ‘terrible’ for former prime minister Imran Khan and his family after ‘the Faiz Factor’ ceased to work, consequently Khan’s contact with the world from jail is not as free as it had been.
The man who used to instruct the PTI for political moves is under military custody as he is facing a Court Martial and the rest of the PTI leaders face a trust deficit with Imran Khan. Faiz Hameed was the only guide of Khan who was trustworthy for him and whose instructions Khan followed cent percent.
The leaked alleged audio call between former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s sister Aleema Khan and PTI’s central spokesperson Rauf Hasan explained what kind of crisis the party had faced due to family differences after the party’s internal differences. It has been said that PTI is confronting a severe organizational crisis, intra-party grouping but top of it is the alleged role and interference of former First Lady Bushra Bibi. PTI circles claim that intra-family disputes threaten the party more than intra-party disputes and internal mistrust of this family. It is because the effects of the internal disintegration that the party is going through have left the workers frustrated. These circles believe that the ongoing tussle between the sisters of Imran Khan and his wife at a critical time is a disastrous element and the party has become a “sandwich” between them. Circles claim that in the past Faiz Hameed had been managing these family disputes and Bushra Bibi used to get guidance from him and now she has no one to guide her. It is pertinent to mention that contact with Bushra Bibi and Faiz Hameed continued even after she was jailed through a networking Faiz Hameed had been running within Rawalpindi Jail. It is alleged that Faiz Hameed and Bushra Bibi were managing the social media team of PTI sitting in the United States and the arrest of Faiz Hameed has also created a gap between the team and Imran Khan.
Regarding the KP government of PTI, corruption charges, abuse of power and nepotism are some of the allegations that the Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is facing from workers of the party and he is under severe criticism for his dubious and controversial character and Aleema Khan has also targeted him after he postponed Islamabad public meeting. She accused CM Gandapur of working for some sections of the establishment and Aleema believes Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur has extraordinary “patronage” of Gandapur and Bushra Bibi.
In the background of all this situation, it can be said that on one hand, this party is suffering from serious problems of internal differences and family mistrust.
Party circles claim that these are reasons that pushed Aleema Khan to meet disgruntled workers in Peshawar and Mardan without informing Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur and cabinet members. The workers piled complaints against the Chief Minister and other top leadership in their meeting with Aleema Khan. In the meeting with workers of constituency PK-83, MNA Shandana Gulzar and PTI leader Khadija Shah were also present along with Aleema Khan. According to sources, Aleema Khan expressed her displeasure with the way the party is run in KP province. After meetings in Peshawar, Aleema Khan also visited Peshawar tehsil Gorghathari and Mardan to listen to the grievances of workers. It looks like the responsibility of the party has to be shared by Aleema Khan now after the arrest of Faiz Hameed who was the mentor of the party after Imran Khan was arrested.
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan: The National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) of NDMA anticipated more rain and thundershower in Punjab and Sindh from August 26 to 29, 2024.
A strong system is active over parts of Sindh and may result in heavy downpour in short duration while in most parts of the Punjab including the Potohar region, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Lahore, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Sialkot, Sargodha, Faisalabad and Multan isolated rainfalls are expected intermittently from August 26 to 29.
Torrential rains may generate Flash Flooding in local nullahs/streams & Hill torrents of Dera Ghazi Khan Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Lahore, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Sialkot, Sargodha, Faisalabad, Multan in Punjab province while coastal flooding may occur along Sindh -Makran’s coast and flood may occur in low laying areas of Dadu, Hyderabad, Badin and Shahdadpur district of Sindh.
The NDMA has urged all relevant authorities and the public to take necessary precautions to mitigate the potential impacts of flooding and heavy rains.
The authority has issued instructions to all relevant departments to alert Emergency Response Teams and mobilized resources to ensure a swift response to any arising situations.
The public has been advised to remain vigilant and follow instructions from local authorities.
The NDMA has advised the public to stay informed and download ‘Pak NDMA Disaster Alert’ mobile app for timely alerts and closely monitor weather reports.
If you are looking for the best made-in-Pakistan shampoo brands for Hair Growth, you are at the right spot. We have listed all the top shampoo brands in Pakistan that can help with your hair and scalp problems. To sum it up, conatural is one of the best shampoos in Pakistan.
Introduction
What is worse than having everything perfect about your appearance except for your dry, dull, and curly hair? The damaged, dry hair with dandruff shedding from your scalp can ruin your day. Therefore, rusted shampoo brands for hair growth are excellent. Becvitala’s luscious, thick, silky, and smooth hair is all you need to make anyone fall in love with you. To avoid this issue, drain your old shampoo bottles and switch to the best-made shampoo brands in Pakistan.
Why Choose Made in Pakistan Shampoo Brands?
There are a lot of reasons that will make you think about buying Pakistani shampoos. Here are some of the reasons:
Herbal ingredients: Most Pakistani brands use herbal ingredients in their hair care products that prevent damage from harmful chemicals.
Sulphate-free shampoos:Pakistani shampoos are sulphate-free and help clean your scalp and hair while retaining the essential moisture and oil for a healthier look.
Affordability: Being made in Pakistane, local shampoos are more affordable than imported shampoos. They are readily available and bring long-term benefits to your hair health while staying light on your pockets.
Promote local business: Supporting Pakistani skincare and hair-care problems can help companies tosses gain confidence. It will promote local production and disdain import culture to stabilize stabilize.
Specifically formulated: Every region has a distinct environment which affects hair and skin. Therefore, one product may not work well for people worldwide. Therefore, Pakistani shampoos are specifically formulated for Pakistani hair conditions.
List of Best Shampoos Manufactured in Pakistan 2024
Before further ado, it is time to delve into the list of best-made-in-Pakistan shampoo brands for hair fall, strong hair, hair growth, and whatnot. Here are your top options:
Conaturals
Vince
Organic Hub by Taaniya
Chiltan Pure
Hemani Herbals
Saeed Ghani
Conatural Pakistan
As the name suggests, Conatural Pakistan is a natural and herbal brand that solves hair care problems. This Made in Pakistan brand promises to bring cruelty-free organic hair-care products to the customers. All the shampoos offered by Conatural are Halal, Natural, and Paraben-free, so you can use them without worrying about chemicals frying your hair. Regular use and proper hair care make your hair smooth, silkyintenseng, moisturized, and moisturized. You can also try their organic oils and conditioner with shampoo for better results.
Variety and Price
The range of shampoo by Conatural is, below with prices of each:
Blue Shampoo: PKR 1,650
Scalp Comfort Shampoo: PKR 1,999
Purple Shampoo: PKR 1,650
Hair Growth Shampoo: PKR 1,615
Hyaluronic Acid Shampoo: PKR 1,999
Hair Volume Shampoo: PKR 1,650
Hair Repair Shampoo: PKR 2,745
Vince Care
Vince Care hair products are natural and organic and are backed up by science help you choose the right combination to treat all your hair problems. It is one of the best made-in-Pakistanan shampoo brands with various shampoos that help treat damaged, dry, and curly hair. They help in hair loss and breaks, leading to frizzy and dull looks. The main ingredients in Vince Care shampoos are Argan oil, Biotin and Keratin, which have a lasting impact on the health and strength of hair.
Variety and Price
Biotin and Keratin Shampoo: PKR 1,090
Intense Keratin Shampoo: PKR 1,040
Argan Oil and Keratin Shampoo: PKR 1,060
Organic Hub by Taanya
Organic Hub by Taanya is a startup organic beauty, skin-care and hair-care brand in Pakistan. It is famous for its Intense skin careampoo, which helps hydrate and strengthen dry and damaged hair. Intense Repair shampoo helps restore moisture and promote hair growth for thick, strong, and damage-free hair. It helps in deep cleansing by cleansing all the scalp building, resulting in a healthier scalp.
Price
Intense Repair Shampoo by Organic Hub by Taanya’s price in Pakistan is PKR 1,490.
Chiltan Pure
Chiltan Pure is becoming one of the best renowned Pakistani chemical-free shampoo brands. It has a wide range of shampoo collections for all your hair problems. Every product has a natural active ingredient. From the worldwide collection, you can pick anyone to treat the hair problem that you are facing. They are made in Pakistan shampoos with natural ingredients, so you don’t have to worry about chemicals. The whole range of Chiltan Pure shampoos is given below.
Variety and Price
Red Onion Shampoo for Regrowth: PKR 1,633
Biotin Shampoo for Hydration: PKR 2,627
Instant Hair Color Shampoo + Conditioner: PKR 3,000
Keratin Shampoo: PKR 1,775
Aamla Shampoo: PKR 999
Men’s Hair Growth Shampoo: PKR 1,499
Fenugreek and Blackseed shampoo: PKR 1,499
Anti-Dandruff Shampoo: PKR 1,599
Balchar Shampoo: PKR 1,199
Reetha Shampoo: PKR 1,200
Aloe Vera Shampoo: PKR 1,150
Apple Cider Vinegar Shampoo: PKR 1,250
Ginger Shampoo: PKR 1,199
Bhringraj Shampoo: PKR 1,199
Rosemary Hair Growth Shampoo: PKR 1,917
Castor Shampoo: PKR 1,399
Red Onion Anti HAir-Fall Shampoo: PKR 1,917
Taramira Shampoo: PKR 1,199
Moringa Shampoo: PKR 1,299
Egg Shampoo: PKR 1,199
Caffeine Shampoo: PKR 1,250
Garlic shampoo: PKR 1,120
Baby and Kids Shampoo: PKR 699
Sandalwood Shampoo: PKR 1,499
Confidence Shampoo: PKR 1,150
Hyaluronic Acid Shampoo: PKR 1,399
Hemani Herbals
Hemani Herbals is a well-known organic skincare and beauty brand in Pakistan. It is a Halal and ESMA Certified skincare company in Pakistan that promises to give customers nothing but natural and bers. Its chemical-free shampoo range is free from sulphate and contains natural ingredients like coconut, garlic, tea tree and more. They are specially formulated to treat thin, damaged, and dry hair. With regular use and oiling, you can achieve your hair goals. Most of the Hemani Herbals Shampoo range has 2in1 properties. So, you can wash your hair and body with the same product.
Variety and prCoconutnuty Allure with Coconut Oil Sulphate Free Shampoo: PKR 1,450
Deep Care with Caviar Extract Sulphate Free Shampoo: PKR 1,445
Peechay Tou DeAll-in-One One Shampoo and Body Wash for Kids: PKR 650
Garlic shampoo + Lotion: PKR 1,050
Intense Care Therapy Aloe Vera Shampoo: PKR 1,445
Citrus Boost Shampoo: PKR 1,445
Cocoamazing- 2in1 Shampoo and Body Lotion: PKR 1,330
Dandruff Free Shampoo: PKR 1,445
Egg Shampoo: PKR 1,215
Instasafe Antibacterial 2in1 Shampoo+ Body Wash: PKR 1,145
Zero Frizz Shampoo with KEratin: PKR 1,445
Glossy Soft Shampoo with Pearl: PKR 1,445
Repair Shampoo with Silk: PKR 1,445
Nettle Shampoo: PKR 760
7in1 Herbs Shampoo: PKR 1,445
7in1 Herbal Shampoo with Caffeine and Tea Tree: PKR 1,365
Blooming Bulgaria Rose: PKR 1,445
Damage recovery Shampoo with Caviar: PKR 1,445
Chill shot Shampoo: PKR 1,445
Anti Dandruff + Hair Loss Shampoo Intensive: PKR 1,575
Anti Hair Loss Hijab Shampoo: PKR 945
Anti Lice Shampoo: PKR 1,045
Saeed Ghani
Saeed Ghani is the most affordable yet one of the best-made shampoo brands in Pakistan for hair growth. It has all the chemical-free, sulphate-free, and naturally made shampoo range that brings no harm to the natural texture of your hair. You can make your hair luscious, extra nourished, strong, and shiny at an affordable price.
Variety and Price range
Mughziat Extra Nourishment Shampoo: PKR 380
Tea Tree and Aloe Vera Shampoo: PKR 340
Neem and Mint Refresh Shampoo: PKR 340
Aamla Shampoo: PKR 340
Argan Oil Shampoo: PKR 380
Conclusion
These are the best-made shampoo brands in Pakistan that offer a wide range of hair care products. They are all chemical-free shampoos that help in hair growth and hair fall. These brands have other hair care products like organic oils, conditioners, and serums to help you achieve your dream hair. So, switch to Pakistan-made shampoo brands and enjoy good hair every day.
Which shampoo is best for hair growth in Pakistan?
There are a lot of best shampoos for hair growth in Pakistan by the following brands:
Conaturals
Vince
Organic Hub by Taaniya
Chiltan Pure
Hemani Herbals
Saeed Ghani
What shampoo should I use in Pakistan?
It would help if you used Pakistani shampoo brands like:
Conaturals
Vince
Organic Hub by Taaniya
Chiltan Pure
Hemani Herbals
Saeed Ghani
Which shampoo is chemical-free in Pakistan?
There are many chemical-free shampoo options made in Pakistan by brands like Conaturals, Vince, Organic Hub by Taaniya, Chiltan Pure, Hemani Herbals, and Saeed Ghani.
The only part of your body that you don’t want to be smoothly textured is your head where you want your hair never to stop growing. But imagine your worst nightmare come true and you see all your hair falling one by one and you look at a squeaky clean head in the mirror. Well, that’s for sure an exaggerated situation but not caring for your hair can definitely result in bald patches, receding hairline, and rough and frizzy hair due to lack of growth. To avoid getting to that phase of your life, you need to take precautionary measures by adding a good hair growth shampoo. So, this article includes options for the best shampoo for hair growth available in Pakistan that can save you from getting bald.
List of Best Shampoo for Hair Growth in Pakistan
Being bald or having bad hair fall are not the only concerns of most people. Even if you are stuck with the same lengthened brittle and frizzy hair with no volume, you need to reconsider the shampoo you are lathering your hair with every day. The best shampoo for hair growth available in Pakistan can improve your hair texture, promote growth, strengthen the roots, and enhance the volume. So get your hands on one of these:
Conatural Hair Growth Shampoo
Vince Biotin and Keratin Shampoo
Mama Organic’s Onion Shampoo for Hair Fall Control With Onion Extract and Keratin
Hair Energy Rosemary Anti-Hair Fall Extreme Moisturizing Shampoo
WBM Care Anti-Hair Loss Shampoo with Ginger & Cinnamon
Conatural Hair Growth Shampoo
It is a leading self-care and beauty brand in Pakistan that offers organic and natural products to customers with no side effects. Conatural Hair Growth Shampoo is made with natural ingredients without any additional parabens, toxic ingredients, sulphate, or silicone. It suits all skin types to boost hair growth by providing essential ingredients to the hair like Biotin, Keratin, Pea Peptide and more.
The carefully blended ingredients in Conatural Hair Growth Shampoo activate hair growth by strengthening hair roots, boosting keratin production and leaving your hair smooth, shiny, thick and growing. Most active ingredients are plant-based while others include Hyaluronic Acid, Vitamin E, Vitamin C, and vitamin B5 which are beneficial for your hair. So, add Conatural Hair Growth Shampoo to your routine and forget about all your hair problems.
Price
The price of Conatural Hair Growth Shampoo is PKR 1,615
Vince Biotin and Keratin Shampoo
Vince Biotin and Keratin Shampoo is a dermatologically tested best made-in-pakistan shampoo for hair growth that stops premature hair loss and improves damage. It is designed to deeply cleanse the scalp so ingredients effectively penetrate the skin to boost hair growth and undo the damage.
It is an all-in-one solution for treating your scalp, and hair follicles, and stands so you achieve a healthier dandruff-free scalp, with shiny, thick, and frizz-free strands. Vince Biotin and Keratin Shampoo are infused with beneficial ingredients like Keratin, Biotin, and Vegetable Protein for hair volume and growth.
Price
The price of VInce Biotin and Keratin Shampoo is PKR 1,090.
Mama Organic Onion Shampoo for Hair Fall Control With Onion Extract and Keratin
Mama Organic Onion Shampoo for Hair Fall Growth with Onion Extract and Keratin is an affordable and best shampoo available in Pakistan. This shampoo includes natural ingredients like aloe Vera, Onion Extract, Biotin, and Plant Keratin that undo the damage caused by the environment.
So, you need to order Mama Organic shampoo at your doorstep that nourishes your hair deeply with its gentle formula. It strengthens hair and promotes growth without overdrying your scalp and strands. So, you can have smooth, frizz-free and damaged-free hair all the time.
Price
The price of Mama Organic Onion Shampoo for Hair Fall Control With Onion Extract and Keratin is PKR 800.
Hair Energy Rosemary Anti-HAir Fall Extreme Moisturizing Shampoo
The Rosemary Anti-Hair Fall Extreme Moisturizing Shampoo by Hair Energy claims up to 94% hair growth. It includes essential hair-strengthening ingredients like Rosemary, Mint, Lavender, and Fenugreek. It has all the natural ingredients that your hair is missing from looking better.
This Hair Energy shampoo has moisturizing properties that improve the appearance of hair strands and remove dandruff. It is suitable for all hair types to achieve silky, smooth, and frizz-free hair. Hair Energy Rosemary Anti-Hair Fall Extreme Moisturizing Shampoo is dermatologically tested to give proven results with natural ingredients.
Price
The price of Hair Energy Rosemary Anti-HAir Fall Extreme Moisturizing Shampoo is PR 2,100.
WBM Care Anti-Hair Loss Shampoo with Ginger & Cinnamon
Infused with active amino acids, Himalayan Pink Salt, Extracts of Ginger and Cinnamon, this is the best hair growth shampoo by WBM Care available in Pakistan. With all the natural extracts and ingredients, this natural shampoo is free from all harmful chemicals and provides lasting benefits to the hair.
It restores natural shine to the hair and prevents hair loss for straight, wavy, and curly hair. This shampoo is suitable for both men and women. It is also healthy for colour-treated hair as it provides the additional benefits of colour protection. It has a gentle formula which cleanses the scalp gently and combats all the damage for strong, voluminous hair.
Price
The price of WBM Care Anti-Hair Loss Shampoo with Ginger & Cinnamon is PKR 1,120.
FAQs
Which hair shampoo is best for hair growth in Pakistan?
The best shampoos for hair growth in Pakistan are:
Conatural Hair Growth Shampoo
Vince Biotin and Keratin Shampoo
Mama Organic’s Onion Shampoo for Hair Fall Control With Onion Extract and Keratin
Hair Energy Rosemary Anti-HAir Fall Extreme Moisturizing Shampoo
WBM Care Anti-Hair Loss Shampoo with Ginger & Cinnamon
Which shampoo is best for fastest hair growth?
You can achieve the fastest hair growth by adding chemical-free natural shampoo to your hair care routine which nourishes and treats your hair without damage. Some of the options are:
Conatural Hair Growth Shampoo
Vince Biotin and Keratin Shampoo
Mama Organic’s Onion Shampoo for Hair Fall Control With Onion Extract and Keratin
Hair Energy Rosemary Anti-HAir Fall Extreme Moisturizing Shampoo
WBM Care Anti-Hair Loss Shampoo with Ginger & Cinnamon
Which shampoo is best for growth?
The best natural shampoos for growth are:
Conatural Hair Growth Shampoo
Vince Biotin and Keratin Shampoo
Mama Organic’s Onion Shampoo for Hair Fall Control With Onion Extract and Keratin
Hair Energy Rosemary Anti-HAir Fall Extreme Moisturizing Shampoo
WBM Care Anti-Hair Loss Shampoo with Ginger & Cinnamon
Which brand of shampoo is best?
The best Pakistani brands of shampoo are:
Conatural Hair Growth Shampoo
Vince Biotin and Keratin Shampoo
Mama Organic’s Onion Shampoo for Hair Fall Control With Onion Extract and Keratin
Hair Energy Rosemary Anti-Hair Fall Extreme Moisturizing Shampoo
WBM Care Anti-Hair Loss Shampoo with Ginger & Cinnamon
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan: Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif has demanded immediate action from international community on the recent report of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) regarding the forced eviction of Palestinians from their land and child malnutrition.
In a statement, the prime minister said that the latest UN report is fresh evidence of the Israeli genocide against the oppressed Palestinians.
The prime minister said that the UN report testifies that there is not a single day in which innocent Palestinian blood is not shed. It says that the Palestinian children are the biggest target of Israel.
وزیراعظم محمد شہباز شریف کا فلسطینیوں کی اپنی سرزمین سے جبری بے دخلی اور بچوں کی غذائی قلت سے متعلق انسانی امور پر اقوام متحدہ کے ادارے (او سی ایچ اے) کی تازہ رپورٹ پر عالمی برادری کے فوری اقدامات کا مطالبہ
The prime minister said that the forced eviction of 250,000 Palestinians from their homes in the month of August is a challenge to international institutions, international conscience and international law. He said that the pace of Israeli oppression can be gauged from the unjust eviction of 146 Palestinians from their homes in just two days.
Shahbaz Sharif said that the report of the United Nations agency confirms that on the one hand, the genocide of Palestinians with deadly weapons is continuing while on the other hand, hunger is being used as a weapon. Only one percent of children in northern Gaza and six percent in southern Gaza are receiving food, he added.
Expressing serious concerns over the massacre of Palestinian people, the prime minister said that reports of international organizations are a serious indictment against Israel. He said the murderers of humanity should be punished and the oppressed be protected.
The prime minister expressed Pakistan’s commitment to speed up delivery of food to Palestinians, especially children.
CAIRO, Egypt: The Federal Minister for Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony Chaudhry Salik Hussain has arrived in Cairo on a five-day official visit.
The minister will participate in 35th International Conference of the Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs being held in Egypt on “The Role of Women in Building Awareness”.
The Ambassador of Pakistan to Egypt Sajid Bilal and Senior Officials from Egyptian Ministry of Endowments received the federal minister.
During the conference, the minister will engage with international leaders and scholars to discuss the vital role of women in promoting awareness and fostering harmony within Muslim Communities.
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan: At least 2 children were killed while 10 people including two policemen were injured when an explosion went off on Saturday near police lines in Pishin district of Balochistan province.
Police said that the blast occurred near Surkhab Chowk in Pishin.
Talking to media, the Pishin City Station House Officer (SHO) Mujibur Rehman told that the blast occurred when a “bomb fixed to a motorcycle” exploded, damaging three vehicles near it.
Meanwhile, the Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi strongly condemned the blast near Police Lines in Pishin and expressed regret over the death of 2 children in the explosion.
The interior minister extended heartfelt sympathy and condolences to the families of the deceased children, and prayed for the speedy recovery of the injured police personnel and others.
وفاقی وزیرداخلہ محسن نقوی کی پشین میں پولیس لائنز کے قریب دھماکے کی مذمت
وزیرداخلہ کا دھماکے میں 2 بچوں کے جاں بحق ہونے کے واقعہ پر اظہار افسوس
جاں بحق بچوں کے لواحقین سے دلی ہمدردی و اظہار تعزیت
وزیرداخلہ کی زخمی پولیس اہلکاروں سمیت دیگر افراد کی جلد صحتیابی کیلئے دعا
— Ministry of Interior GoP (@MOIofficialGoP) August 24, 2024
Mohsin Naqvi said that terrorists who target innocent children do not deserve to be called human beings.
The minister reiterated the resolve that the war against terror will continue until the terrorists and facilitators are eliminated.
“This is the battle for the survival of Pakistan and to give a peaceful and secure Pakistan to the new generations,” he said.
The interior minister said that the entire nation and security forces are standing side by side in the war against terrorists.
معصوم بچوں کو نشانہ بنانے والے دہشتگرد انسان کہلانے کے حقدار نہیں۔
دہشتگردوں اور سہولت کاروں کے خاتمے تک یہ جنگ جاری رہے گی۔
یہ پاکستان کی بقا اور نئی نسلوں کو پر امن اور محفوظ پاکستان دینے کی جنگ ہے۔
قوم اور سکیورٹی فورسز اس جنگ میں شانہ بشانہ کھڑی ہیں۔ محسن نقوی
— Ministry of Interior GoP (@MOIofficialGoP) August 24, 2024
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan: The Secretary Ministry for Industries and Production has confirmed the federal government’s plan to shut down all Utility Stores across the Country.
In a meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on Industry and Production held under the Chairmanship of Senator Aon Abbas, Senator Saifullah Niazi raised a question whether the government was considering shutting down Utility Stores in the Country.
Upon which, the Secretary Ministry for Industries and Production confirmed that the government was going to close all Utility Stores and added that the work was underway to transfer the employees of the Utility Stores Corporation (USC) to other institutions.
The Secretary told that the government wants to stop operating the non-essential business. He said that proving relief to Utility Stores eliminates the atmosphere of competition.
During the meeting, a briefing was given on the Electric Vehicle Policy by the Engineering Development Board (EDB).
According to the EDB Officials, the first-ever Car Production Plant was built in Pakistan in 1982.
Under the Auto Policy 2021-26, licenses were given to 45 Companies to manufacture electric vehicles. The maximum number of vehicles totaling 300,000 were manufactured in 2021 whereas in the year 2023-24, 10,378 hybrid vehicles were manufacture in the Country.
In the year 2023-24, 20,811 electric bikes and rickshaws will be manufactured in the Country.
The meeting was apprised that 44 Companies have been given licenses to manufacture two and three-wheeler electric vehicles.
سینیٹ کی قائمہ کمیٹی برائے صعنت و پیداوار کا اجلاس سینیٹر عون عباس بپی چیرمین قائمہ کمیٹی کی زیر صدارت پارلیمنٹ ہاؤس اسلام آباد میں منعقد ہوا۔ اجلاس میں وہیکل پالیسی اور ای وی پالیسی سے متعلق امور زیر بحث آے۔ pic.twitter.com/8UVEfvEBAA
— Aon Abbas Buppi (Updates) (@AonBuppiUpdates) August 23, 2024
The non-renewal of licenses of Long Distance and International (LDI) Companies is expected to disrupt 50 percent of mobile traffic, service quality and business operations in the Country.
According to a document presented before the Parliament, several mobile towers will be out of service, 10 percent of internet traffic will be disrupted, and 40 percent of Automated Teller Machine (ATM) in the Country are likely to stop working due to business operations being affected.
The non-renewal of licenses of LDI Companies may affect global traffic to Pakistan and shifting of service to other operators may disrupt global communication.
It should be noted that there is a dispute between the Telecom Companies and the Ministry of Information Technology (IT) and Telecommunication over the issue of arrears.
Even the Steering Committee of the IT Ministry could not decide the formula for recovery of arrears.
The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has made payment of arrears a condition for license renewal.
Licenses of three to four LDI Companies have expired while licenses of some LDI companies will expire in the coming months; however, the Companies have approached the Court to continue their services.
When in 1980, I first walked through the gates of the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in Mussoorie, the director who led our initiation into public service was a man of towering moral stature, the legendary PS Appu. My batch-mates in the Indian Administrative Services and I were fortunate that in our months under his tutelage, we were inspired by Nehruvian ideals of secular democracy and Ambedkarite principles of constitutional morality. I have no memory in all of those months of any public display, either among the faculty or my own comrades, of communal or caste prejudice. Those were still times in the journey of the Indian republic when any of this was unthinkable.
It was already a very different India when I returned to Mussoorie 13 years later in 1993, now as a member of the faculty in the National Academy. We learnt there that a year earlier, after the demolition of the Babri Masjid, the topper of the earlier batch – an alumni of the Indian Institute of Technology – had organised a massive celebration in the campus of the academy. I was harrowed imagining this officer heading a district in Uttar Pradesh that is charred by a communal conflagration. It was clear to me that our work with our officer trainees was cut out for us.
Fortunately, our director again was a person who combined scholarship with exceptional moral fibre, NC Saxena. With him, and a sterling set of colleagues in the faculty, we strived hard to confront and hopefully dismantle the communal and caste prejudices that by now were not uncommon among the officer trainees. I like to believe that we had a measure of success. Many years have passed since then, and our trainees now hold senior official positions. As a teacher is wont to doing with his students, even in my self-chosen exile from the civil services, I still watch out for them from a distance. And I am encouraged as I see many of them uphold constitutional values.
Narendra Modi, as chief minister of Gujarat, and former chief minister Keshubhai Patel, gesture at Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh meeting near Ahmedabad in September 2009. | AFP
During my years in the faculty in the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in Mussoorie, my first lectures to each successive batch would underline that they were servants first of the Constitution; second, they were servants of the most vulnerable and oppressed persons in the area that they served; and only after this were they servants of the elected government under which they served.
I never tired of saying to them that it was the exercise of conscience and not obedience that was their paramount moral duty. If constitutional pledges or the rights of the most disadvantaged citizen were imperilled by the orders of the elected government, it was their duty to resist, even disobey such unconstitutional orders.
I would go on to tell my trainees that the challenges to their conscience would be most acute during episodes of communal and caste mass violence. Chances are that their political superiors would seek from them that they look away as radicals from organisations of dominant religious or caste groups assault the bodies and properties of religious and caste minorities. At this time, their predominant duty, overriding every other, would be to defend the religious and caste minorities from majoritarian violence, even if this meant disobeying their political superiors.
It is in this spirit that India’s iconic first home minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel likened the civil services to the “steel frame” of a newly independent nation. This ancient nation reborn was being rebuilt amidst the horrific violence of Partition. There were separatist calls from many corners. There was the sombre legacy of millennia of caste oppression. In such times, some politicians and religious leaders might mobilise people with calls to religion, caste and region. But a grateful people would rely upon the civil services to act as the steel frame to hold the country together and protect its most vulnerable people.
In his historic first address to the first batch of the Indian Administrative Service at Metcalfe House in Delhi on April 21, 1947, four months before India became free, Sardar Patel called upon the civil servants to “treat the common men (and women) in India as your own”, to “feel yourself as one of them”. Importantly, he often said that civil servants must not participate in politics, and should not involve themselves in “communal wrangles”. In 1949, addressing the constituent assembly, he paid high tributes to the civil services saying that had they in these difficult times not performed their duties, the union of India would have fallen apart.
In the decades after independence, and in contemporary times, we may ask to what extent have the civil services indeed been the “steel frame” that Sardar Patel had exhorted them to be, defending the country against communal, caste and regional mobilisations that threatened vulnerable minorities and fractured the country? But this is not the question I will address here. For that, another space.
Instead, I ask here a different question. The principle was uncontested so far that the paramount allegiance of a civil servant must be to the constitution, even if in practice there were deviations. I ask if this principle itself is under assault with the recent order of the Union government permitting civil servants and judges to be members of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh?
The official defence of this order is that it is reasonable only to bar the participation of civil servants and judges in political organisations, whereas the Sangh is a cultural organisation. This defence is of course patently disingenuous. The Sangh has a large number of sibling organisations – some estimate the numbers to be 80 – and these are often called the Sangh Parivar, or the family of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. These organisations are assigned diverse roles and mobilise different age, caste and gender demographics, but all of these advance the ideology of the Sangh.
It is no secret that the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in the decades after independence, and the Bharatiya Janata Party today are the political wing of the Sangh, and that for the BJP, the Sangh is both their ideological mentor and the principal vehicle to build their mass support. Senior members of the cabinet take counsel, and possibly directions, from the Sangh. The Sangh is reportedly closely consulted in selecting chief ministers and ministers of the union cabinet. The Sangh is reputed to be the world’s largest civic organisation. Literally millions of its members openly campaign for the BJP in every state and national election.
Veteran legal scholar AG Noorani quotes many Sangh documents that explicitly affirm the political character of the organisation. Rajendra Singh Tomar, the fourth Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh supremo, for instance in a court affidavit declared in 1978 that “the work of the RSS is neither religious nor charitable but its objects are cultural and patriotic… It is akin to political purposes (sic.) though RSS is not at present a political party…” The term “cultural” is explained in Sangh documents as not meaning “art, drama, music, dance, etc. The word ‘Sanskritik’, or cultural used in the Sangh work has a very wide sweep… expounded by the Guide and Philosopher of the RSS Shri Golwalkar… These include all aspects of society or nation; viz. political, social, economic, customary, morality, language, script and in general the Hindu way of life…”
The most influential Sangh thinker, supremo Golwalkar held that politics should be conducted “as one of the commands of Religion, of our normal cultural activities and (we must) accept the responsibility”. When asked if the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh aims to capture power, he replied: “We have kept before ourselves the ideal of Bhagwan Shri Krishna who held a big empire under his thumb but refused to become an emperor himself.”
The former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, Kalyan Singh, was even more explicit about the political role of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. In Aligarh in February 2000, he declared: “I have spent a greater part of my life in this organisation [RSS] and I can say that right from the distribution of election tickets [to candidates] in BJP to selecting Cabinet Ministers, it is only the RSS which calls the shots.”
Narendra Modi pays tribute at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in October 2017. Credit: Prime Minister’s Office (GODL-India), GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons.
The problem is not just that the latest union government order permits government officials to join an organisation that is in practice energetically and emphatically political, closely aligned to the BJP. This would be serious enough. But the much graver problem is the kind of politics that the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh espouses.
The dangers of this are best articulated in a government circular dispatch of February 4, 1948, issued by the Home Ministry headed by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel just days after Mahatma Gandhi’s assassination. This explained the reasons for the first ban in free India on the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, which the dispatch says was “to root out the forces of hate and violence that are at work in our country and imperil the freedom of the nation…”.
It observed further that “Undesirable and even dangerous activities have been carried on by members of the Sangh… (who) have indulged in acts of violence involving arson, robbery, dacoity, and murder and have collected illicit arms and ammunition. They have been found circulating leaflets exhorting people to resort to terrorist methods, to collect firearms, to create disaffection against the government and suborn the police and military”. It further deplored “the cult of violence sponsored and inspired by the activities of the Sangh (that) has claimed many victims. The latest and most precious to fall was Gandhiji himself”.
The ban on the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh was lifted a year later, on July 11 1949, based on undertakings by Sangh leaders that the Sangh constitution would make more explicit the loyalty of the organisation to the Indian constitution; that it would respect the national flag; and that persons believing or resorting to violent and secret methods will have no place in the Sangh. But the fact is that none of these conditions were actually ever fulfilled.
The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh shakhas continue to fly only saffron flags. The national headquarters of the Sangh also did not fly the national flag from 1950 to 2002. Explanations for this in Sangh writings are ambiguous. But I speculate that their main objection is to the three equal stripes of saffron, white and green symbolic of equal rights of people of Hindu, Muslim and other minority religions, which contradicts their paramount political objective of establishing a Hindu India. The continued commitment of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh to a Hindu nation hits at the heart of the Indian Constitution that guarantees religious freedom and equal citizenship rights to people of all religious belief systems.
My weightiest and most urgent objection to allowing membership in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh to government officials and judges is the role of the Sangh and its sibling organisations in stoking and organising communal hatred and violence. Hate speeches by members of these organisations that call even for the genocide and mass rape of Muslims have become a routine element of public life in India, even more so in the years when India was led by Narendra Modi.
The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and the organisations of the Sangh are also widely believed to be responsible for igniting and organising communal riots during Partition and in all the decades that followed. At least six judicial commissions of inquiry into major episodes of communal violence – the Jaganmohan Reddy report on the Ahmedabad riots 1969; the DP Madon report on the Bhiwandi riots in 1970; the Vithayathil report on the Tellicherry riots in 1971; the Jitendra Narain report on the Jamshedpur riots in 1979; the P Venugopal report on the Kanyakumari riots of 1982; and the report on the Bhagalpur riots in 1989 – have explicitly indicted the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh for its role in these major communal flare-ups that resulted in extensive loss to the life and property of Muslim citizens.
The central role of the Sangh in inflaming communal violence has also widely been documented by scholars and media persons. Paul Brass, based on decades of careful ethnographic research in communally sensitive districts of Uttar Pradesh, found what he called “institutionalised riot systems”. In my handling of riots as a district officer, and my extensive engagement as a peace and justice worker after 2002 in many sites of mass violence, I too have observed closely the role of the Sangh organisations in what I call the “manufacture of hatred”, because communal hatred of a scale that ignites mass violence is rarely if ever spontaneous. The other role of these organisations in mass communal violence is in organising the logistics of mass violence, such as of weapons, voters’ lists and mobs. Without the essential role of violent sectarian organisations that inflame hatred and organise mass violence, riots cannot happen, not in India, not in Pakistan or Bangladesh, not in any part of the world.
Meerut. Jamshedpur. Bhiwandi. Villipuram. Nellie. Delhi. Bhagalpur. Tsundur. Bombay. Gujarat. Kandhamal. Khairlanji. Muzaffarnagar. These are only a few among hundreds of milestones of mass communal and caste violence in which state authorities failed to uphold their constitutional duties. Each disgraceful milestone left in its train a long trail of the blood of innocents.
Even so, and I reiterate, up to now at least the principle was unambiguous, that a public servant’s paramount fidelity must be to the constitution of the republic.
Now imagine this. A menacing mob, armed with sticks, daggers, acid bombs and country-made pistols converge on your home. The frenzied men, baying for the blood of people of your faith or caste, burn down their homes and shops along their way. Squads of men strip women naked and gang-rape them in public view. As they advance, terrified children, women and men frantically try to flee. But they slice them with their daggers, set them on fire or gun them down.
At such a time, what would you do? Cowering, wretched with fear, maybe you would pray to your god. But to save the lives and properties of those you love, it is only to the police and local civil authorities that you would desperately look.
But imagine further. You are from the community that is being targeted with hate violence, and you know that your district magistrate, or your police chief, or the head of your local police station, is a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. He participates in the drills of the local Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh shakha. He offers the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh salute in public functions. Could you then trust him to halt the murderous mobs and lift you into safety?
In nearly two decades in the Indian Administrative Service, I served as the head of six districts in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. This was during the turbulent years of the anti-Sikh pogrom of 1984, the Rath Yatra with its trail of communal riots, and the demolition of the Babri Masjid. In these fevered times of communal or caste mass violence, I learnt how decisive could be the role of the district magistrate and the police leadership.
If these public officers were free from religious and caste prejudices, if they were courageous, compassionate and fair, they could douse in a matter of hours the most fearsome fires of communal and caste savagery. But instead, if they buckled to illegal orders from their political superiors or – much worse – if they too were powered by communal or caste hatred, they would be wilfully culpable in the extermination of sometimes hundreds of innocent lives.
This, then, is the full sombre import of this government directive. That from now, a district magistrate, a police officer, a judge, a secretary to government, a professor, a teacher, a government doctor, can be openly a member of an organisation which rejects the pluralist, secular core of the Indian constitution. They can be members of an organisation whose affiliates have stokes hatred and sometimes even called for genocide and ethnic cleansing; and which has a profoundly troubling alleged history of fuelling communal violence in the gruesome Partition massacres and in major conflagrations of communal violence since independence.
When the history of the wilful destruction of India’s secular democracy will be written, this will be recorded as an epochal and decisive milestone of this ruin. It would mark the tragic final burial of Sardar Patel’s fabled but already mangled and twisted steel frame.
Harsh Mander, justice and peace worker and writer, leads Karwan e Mohabbat, a people’s campaign to counter hate violence with love and solidarity. He teaches at FAU University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, and Heidelberg University, Germany; Vrije University, Amsterdam; and IIM, Ahmedabad.
Note: The above article by Harsh Mander was originally published by scroll.in on August 20, 2024.
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